Consumer focus groups get tainted by group dynamics and facilitator bias. I say this only based on prior experience and observation, there are ways to mitigate these effects but can you still trust the results?
Sunday, December 11, 2011
A new model for gathering consumer insights?
Consumer focus groups get tainted by group dynamics and facilitator bias. I say this only based on prior experience and observation, there are ways to mitigate these effects but can you still trust the results?
Thursday, December 8, 2011
Monday, September 26, 2011
Working towards a definition of crowdsourcing
“Crowdsourcing takes place when a profit oriented firm outsources specific tasks essential for the making or sale of its product to the general public (the crowd) in the form of an open call over the internet, with the intention of animating individuals to make a contribution to the firm's production process for free or for significantly less than that contribution is worth to the firm. Firms engage in crowdsourcing to inexpensively mobilize the creative work of sometimes highly skilled persons as a resource for the generation of value and profits. Tasks that lend themselves to crowdsourcing include product design, advertising, quality monitoring, and the solution of specific technical problems….”
Science, Technology & Innovation Studies Vol. 4, No 1, July 2008
From: Frank Kleemann, G. Günter Voß Kerstin Rieder Un(der)paid Innovators: The Commercial Utilization of Consumer Work through Crowdsourcing
Tuesday, August 30, 2011
The Crowdsourcing numbers game.
Friday, August 12, 2011
The bigger the open crowd the more cognitive debris.
If you invite anyone to the party and don’t check their bags at the door be prepared for a very big clean up when it's all over.
Sunday, August 7, 2011
Thursday, August 4, 2011
The Co-creation Bandwagon is in town
Thursday, July 28, 2011
Stay Tuned: A new directory of the coolest crowdsourced competitions to come!
Every week or so I get a flurry of emails announcing the latest and greatest creative brief. They come from all sorts of open crowdsourced platforms, for all kinds of clients. Big global brands and local players. They need creative ideation for every imaginable media: online, experiential, print, mobile device and they offer thousands of dollars. Of course I can't enter them all myself!
Wednesday, July 27, 2011
Big Brand, Big Challenge: Siemens and Zooppa
"Create a video, between 2 minutes (120 seconds) and 5 minutes (300 seconds) long, exploring how improvements in one of the following areas can change your city, or any city, around the world for the better. "
Friday, July 22, 2011
The wisdom of crowds?
One tends to never think of the general crowd as wise, it may just be a matter of semantics. In crowdsouring, the “crowds” are not crowded together so they won’t necessarily act like an unruly mob during a public demonstration. The “groupthink” disappears only if the members of the crowd have the privacy to think on their own. Then there's the concept of co-creation on a open crowdsourced platform that never seems to get beyond the “I like it” stage, some moderate infighting and some vacuous suggestions on the forums.
The contradiction for me in the co-creation arena is that we’re dealing with a competition. You can’t ignore the ego of the creative individuals who want to have the winning solution. Or least I can’t!
Monday, July 18, 2011
What kind of client needs 1200 solutions for one problem?
No client does, ever. if a brief can generate 1200 viable, actionable solutions then the brief is wrong.
You’ve heard it all before, if you don’t state the problem clearly enough you’ll never get the right answers.
For the sake of privacy and respect for the platform. I will keep the link unpublished.
The crowd on this particular site is livid with the choice of winning solution. It’s an open crowd working on a high profile (local) project. The solution was universally panned and the client never actually adopted it.
This will happen. Even in fully functioning ad agencies on the ground. It just happens a 1000 time less often and hardly raises the ire of it’s creative employees. They are on a payroll after all.
Keep your crowds happy. Reveal a short list and explain why the winning solution won. ( I know, I'm repeating myself, but I think it's important. I also understand the sensitivity the client/brand may have to releasing all the solutions with regards to IP and proprietary details, but in most cases the intellectually property belongs to the participant unless they are compensated for the winning result)
Friday, July 15, 2011
How to piss off your uncurated crowd in 5 easy steps.
2. don’t showcase winners or winning solutions (with respect to NDAs)
3. cancel projects or extend deadlines
4. show winning solutions without explaining why they won
5. don’t hire experienced creative experts* to manage even your uncurated platform
Thursday, July 14, 2011
How do we avoid creating “The Homer”?
We can’t all be right.
Ask 100 consumers what they want and you’ll get a lot of similar requests, ask 10,000 and their collective desires become more nebulous. That’s the essential problem with creative thinking and "co-creation" from the non-expert crowd. Of course you need an expert filter to get to the essence of their desires and if you don’t have one, you end up with a car that Homer built.
The pendulum is swinging well in the court of the consumer these days. It's not a fad, it's fact. When the tide turns again, organizations who embraced crowdsourcing principles will be ahead of the curve and at advantage on the next swing.
Wednesday, July 13, 2011
What’s “like” got to do with it?
Monday, July 11, 2011
Are our netizens more "creative" than ever?
More creative minds, talented voices, animators, etc, than ever before? Emphatically, no! Our scrapbooks full of poems and paintings are just transparent, visible to all. There just appears to be more creative output than ever before. What is new, exciting and may lead to a renaissance of creativity is the ability to collaborate on a global scale with virtually anyone in any field, expert and novice. Just one little problem: how do we enable true collaboration across the net? I know we have all the analog tools for communication now digitized and live online, the problem of successfully communicating and supporting a point of view remains. And the gap between amateur and professional does not diminish because of the net, but if you don't know the "language" of the professional, or can decipher the insights of the amateur there can be no collaboration between these groups. No app for that.
Sunday, July 10, 2011
Leveling the playing field and diminishing the gap between amateurs and professionals.
The title of this post has many iterations and this concept appears more and more often in various online discussions and sites dedicated to exploring crowdsourcing ideas.
It’s an odd thing to assert however. The “Democratization of Everything” (DOE, pronounced “d’uh?”) can never diminish the gap between amateurs and professionals just because they play in the same sandbox (where on any typical open CS platform there is virtually no true collaboration between members of the crowd). That’s not to say that either group – including the continuum of amateur to professional – can not learn from each other through observation. A good teacher always learns from their students. But the assertion that an open crowdsourced platform narrows the gaps between the expert and the novice assumes that the experience, principles and learning that an expert brings to a problem is the same as a novice who has none of those things to offer apart from a passion to compete.
The germ of the idea can truly be sourced from absolutely anyone. But to nurture it, to make it truly special, requires an expertise that takes years of education and practice.
So why do brands bother with the CS platforms in the first place? (Post on this topic, to come)
Saturday, July 9, 2011
Are the crowds too big to burn out?
Wednesday, July 6, 2011
When the madding crowds produce maddening results.
The more people you ask for an opinion, the further away you get from innovation. You just end up with one big hammer pounding the same old nail.
I’m watching the development of symbols/logos on a crowdsource platform that’s posed a very difficult but high profile assignment. Over 8000 posted results, but with only a handful that are actually thoughtful and unique. The vast majority simply replicate what's already been done.
What does this tell us about the open crowd? They need a lot more managing and guidance for better results.
(also see the car that Homer built "The Homer")
Tuesday, July 5, 2011
Big open crowd? Bigger Ideas?
By definition, the level of engagement with a big open (uncurated) crowd will be small. You can only have a “forum” relationship with your community. They may generate huge quantities of ideas that may or may not contain real insight but only a very small percentage will have any value for the client, even as simple media channel “filler material”. (more on the proliferation of "infotainment" content production later)
For the more succinct briefs that require a greater degree of relevant ideation/innovation and finish, tapping the expert crowd is the most fruitful. Both client and platform guide the ideation process.
But if you give both types of crowds the same brief, no matter how large the open crowd is, the amount of successful, relevant ideas produced is very small. That's not really a bad thing. The brief should be so tight that you get a lot of very similar solutions.
Watch any logo contest. (This is the most basic of all CS competitions, and yet logo-design is actually a very difficult subjective process even when you have a personal relationship with the client.) It's a very good petri dish for examining the way open crowds work and think. A logo design is unforgiving. You can judge the expertise of any graphic designer by looking at their logo portfolio first. On the open platforms, everyone can play, but it becomes obvious very quickly who had no concept of design. The playing field may be level, it's all nice and democratic but only those with some expert knowledge of design will actually win.
I’ve said it before and I’ll keep saying it. Ideas come from everywhere and from anyone, the big idea too, but typically that takes more work and deeper thinking. You can crowdsource a logo anytime, but if you need brain surgery it’s best to get an expert. ( I know, that analogy sucks but you get the idea) General, soft content can come from the open crowd, focused and salient marketing ideas come from the more dedicated expert crowd. And of course the payment model is different: it's less of a lottery and in some case all participants get paid.
Saturday, July 2, 2011
Chivas J&J comes to Shanghai...
Thursday, June 30, 2011
A Mypitch home run and a fresh cup of Zoopa!
Would you let a focus group design your ad campaign?
I think there are some fascinating insights to be gleaned from even the most obscure solution offered. (note: the most obvious problem the novice open crowd has, is misunderstanding the nature of the brief or the “ask”) This would be a great tool for ad agencies when they’re designing the brief – if there was a way to keep proprietary information hidden form the open crowd. (competitors lurk there!) Running mock contests (with full disclosure and real prizes) might be a way around the sensitive information issue. And I actually believe some brands who offer briefs on crowdsource platforms, knowingly omit pertinent data to protect the brand. A bit of handicap for the community trying to create a viable solution for them!
Who does the crowd really work for? (more thoughts on what drives the crowd)
There seems to be a lot of optimism from crowd leaders and CS platforms suggesting that “brand love” is the motive force behind the crowd. If I drive a VW and I have a predilection for creative expression, then I’ll jump on the chance to participate in a contest that is led by VW. That may indeed describe a very small percentage of the crowd. And it may be especially true for the random, occasional housewife participant, but for the expert crowd or even the enthusiastic novices, human nature would suggest otherwise.
It’s not about the brand, it’s about the contest.
It’s about the size of the prize and most importantly it’s about the the quality of the brief. If the brief is convoluted, overly complex, unclear or just too broad you lose the crowd. Why participate when don’t have a clear idea of what the client is looking for. Even if it’s a “one off” everyone wants to win. Brands who try to determine what they want AFTER they see the 300 solutions is a good way to lose the crowd.
Monday, June 27, 2011
Discover eYeka...
Sunday, June 26, 2011
The bigger the brand the bigger the crowd?
Experts and novices in the same crowd will give a wide ranges of solutions. If the contest is blind, there will be must less repetition. It's not that individuals will plagiarize on purpose, but sometimes seeing other solutions that they've actually thought about on their own tends to make people want to post it anyway. First come, first serve. Time stamps help. Traditionally, in an ad agency setting in the creative department, if you have a good idea it's best to blurt it out first!
Friday, June 24, 2011
Does individual ego and competitiveness drive innovation or does collaboration?
Wednesday, June 22, 2011
Respect your crowd.
Tuesday, June 21, 2011
300 vs 4
By definition, crowdsource platforms deal in numbers. Big numbers. Offering clients hundreds if not thousands of solutions for any given brief! Really! (Check out over 6000 logos and counting here - again I'm using the global initiative to find a symbol to represent "Human Rights Protection and Promotion" as an extreme example.)
What drives the crowd?
There seems to be a lot of optimism from crowd leaders and CS platforms suggesting that “brand love” is the motive force behind the crowd. If I drive a VW and I have a predilection for creative expression, then I’ll jump on the chance to participate in a contest that is led by VW. That may indeed describe a very small percentage of the crowd. And it may be especially true for the random, occasional housewife participant, but for the expert crowd or even the enthusiastic novices, human nature would suggest otherwise.
It’s not about the brand, it’s about the contest.
It’s about the size of the prize and most importantly it’s about the the quality of the brief. If the brief is convoluted, overly complex, unclear or just too broad you lose the crowd. Why participate when don’t have a clear idea of what the client is looking for. Even if it’s a “one off” everyone wants to win. Brands who try to determine what they want AFTER they see the 300 solutions is a good way to lose the crowd.
As a crowdsource company watcher and participant, it’s interesting to watch some clients change requirements mid-contest, just like they do in non-crowdsourced environments!
Sunday, June 12, 2011
How to win a design contest.
Roles for the creative community managers on crowdsourced platforms
(This is not a complete list of course. I've complied some of these thoughts based on personal experiences with un-curated crowdsourced sites calling for creative solutions to marketing and advertising challenges.)
Insight Mining:
-In depth review of all solutions: Looking past the execution to discover the creators true intention and how that might inform the client and provide real insight to their brand.
Crowd Control:
-Active role in maintenance of the forums: leading discussions, making requests and offering general guidance.
Feedback Generation:
-Assessing solutions based on client brief: This may come down to a simple checklist that both creators and community managers can see and use, before and during the development process.
Creative referee:
-Above and beyond offering feedback, the community manager must determine what solutions may have been compromised by other creators or may not be the sole intellectual property of the creator who offered the solution. Even if the contest is hidden or “blind” it would be valuable both the creator and client to restrict some solutions for upload until certain conditions are met.
Sunday, June 5, 2011
Ideas without borders.
Thoughts on “human rights logo” crowdsourced project: post 1
We’re all tired of the “thinking outside the box” analogy. Besides being over used, it’s not actually a fair description of a successful thought process that leads to real, actionable ideas. You have to be able to think inside the box first. And by that I mean, address the problem/challenge head on and understand how a straight forward solution works in the first place. It’s just the first step. It won’t yield the sexiest solution nor the final one but it helps define the “box” which you’ll need to step out of eventually.
As of this date there are over 4000 logo ideas on the Human rights logo. Truly, ideas without borders, but also so many ideas that seem to ignore some fundamental questions about the purpose of the logo challenge. Adhering to graphic Design principles aren’t really important on this platform; it’s about pure ideas and iconography that transcend language. After perusing the solutions it becomes obvious how difficult this project really is. Trying to get lateral and avoid the clichés is a tremendous challenge. The predominate imagery is globe, stick figure human, equal sign and surprisingly the words “human rights” in English.
The first "in-the-box" question needs to be answered. What does it mean to be Human? It’s a tough question really, but the answer should point the way to a possible solution. (Full disclosure: I have posted an icon that tries to answer that question too.)
Saturday, June 4, 2011
Looking for insights within the cognitive debris
100 brains on the same brief. How many solutions would be identical or similar? If you gave the brief to a selective crowd ( vetted professionals in a particular field) with the same cultural backgrounds. My guess: at least 50. The number would get smaller the less “selective” the crowd gets: choosing different participants from different disciplines. The problem is that you’ll get more cognitive debris: more ideas off brief and some just plainly off kilter. It’s unfair to expect a novice or the uninitiated to think like a professional in any particular field. But we’re free to ask and it’s free to participate. That’s one of the beautiful things about crowdsourcing.
Brilliant ideas may still be in the novice crowds. You just have to look harder. I’ll call this “insight mining” for now….
Thursday, May 26, 2011
The dynamics of schooling fish, flocks of birds and crowds.
I’m not suggesting that the “crowds” participating in contests and competitions are like fish or bird, but the dynamics of schooling fish when a predator is present makes the crowd behave like an organic “whole”. Moving, swaying and constantly changing shape to keep the ranks closed to the predator.
This may not be the best analogy, but watch what happens when the client gives high marks to a particular solution. It’s not surprising that all the new solutions coming in start to look like the favorite, moving in the same direction. That’s good and bad. It may be good for the client but rough on the crowd. If you have the best new direction it’s hard for everyone else to ignore it, creeping in on your ground-breaking efforts. That’s were the “blind” contests come in. No one sees anyone else’s solutions during the life of the contest. But does this run counter to whole rationale of having a crowdsourced challenge in the first place?
Wednesday, May 11, 2011
Online forums and Crowds.
“Reason is not automatic. Those who deny it cannot be conquered by it….."
When the crowd speaks, who listens? It’s hard enough communicating a point of view face to face with a colleague. Now imagine posting a comment, critique, observation and then try to accommodate the rebuttal or counterpoint, or clarification. It’s cumbersome and frustrating.
Reasonable discussions and thoughtful threads are hard to maintain in a crowd forum where everyone has a vested interest in their own work and advancement.
What's the better way?
Wednesday, May 4, 2011
Selective Crowdsouring
The creative crowd is everywhere.
Unintentional art ( or the found imagery of postering and “de-postering”)
It’s not real art, it’s just found imagery on fences and hydro poles that has elements of visual interest in it. The intention was first to inform via posters: announce a date and event, push a productor service, etc. Then there’s the struggle for the advertising real estate. Someone posts over an existing one, or tries to remove it and only succeeds in tearing it half off. And of course mother nature has a go at it too.
The result, unintentional crowdsourced art. Although calling it “art” may be a push. At the very least it’s visually interesting. (yes, I cheated a bit by improving the contrast via photoshop, but the elements are as-found.)
Monday, May 2, 2011
Tapping the crowd for their best holiday snaps.
Sunday, May 1, 2011
Can you build a house for 300 bucks?
Well, somebody out there can. We just have to find that one brilliant idea. WIth over a billion brains online, imagine every one ( ok, at least 500, in the true crowdsource community) bringing their brand of thinking and concept "tools" to this task. Ideas from those in the building industry aside, I would be more interested in hearing from an arborist or dentist. What kind of solution would they come up with? There's a thought experiment in this notion that would be worth investigating. The old term is "lateral thinking". More on that later.
What’s ego got to do with it? (and the death of the dog and pony show)
Creating ideas is certainly not the same as selling them. It's a lot harder for one thing.
In fact, in the crowdsourced world, you are encouraged NOT to put a spin on your presentation, especially if it’s a concept proposal that you’ve written. Concept statements are encouraged of course. In fact I think they should be mandatory and have a set of text fields that must be filled out before uploading. It forces the creators to focus on their idea in one sentence or two; it demands that you have a real idea and not just the hint of one. Too often creators will simply regurgitate the brief, describe the visuals or repeat their headline in place of a real concept statement.
The presentation in the analog world can too easily supercede the “quality” of an idea. No where to hide online. If your idea does not work, no amount of spin or bravado will sell it. Dog gone, pony dead.
(Note on visual for this post: it was a print ad that I did many years ago - that headline never ran of course)
Saturday, April 30, 2011
Where do all the bad ideas go?
With the potential of producing massive amounts of ideas for virtually every type of human endeavor, what can we do with those solutions that just don’t work. The good stuff is the tip of the iceberg. The less useful stuff ( I will never dis the crowd, because… it’s a crowd!) or the “guano” ( what a cool word for bird feces!) must still be useful somehow. Re-cylced as it were.
We need to build an aggregating device that can find meaningful connections within all the missteps. I’m half serious about that last thought. I'll work on getting fully serious at some point.
The original image bank crowdsourced for their content with varying degrees of editing. You don’t need to be a professional illustrator to get your work into an image bank. And why not. Server size and bandwidth are not as much of an issue today. Of course not many will buy some badly rendered clip art, but getting it posted in the first place brings satisfaction to the creator. It’s all good, sort of. And even one sale puts money in the both pockets - creator and seller. The neat thing for the seller or content provider is that these tiny incremental sales for even average work may still add up to a substantial number. The crowds make it so.
It’s the age of self-syndication. I syndicate, therefore I am ( an artist, or something like that…)
When the crowd speaks who listens?
One day I’d like to compile the comments from anonymous readers of any major news article. It’s a microcosm of the world in terms of the extremes in thinking. But the lunatic fringe is over represented it seems. Or at least I hope it is. It’s a fascinating cross-section of hate, bile, ignorance and occasionally, genius.
Crowds votes for the best solution?
Not sure that ever works. And there are those who game the system too. Duping friends and acquaintances into participating in the vote. Genuine, lucid comments are rare as is unbiased voting. ( I base this on just a few contests I've been following, so it's a broad generalization, but it's also part of the way we are wired: support your friends even if they stink a little.)
Who actually reads the brief?
Even within a traditional agency structure the creatives are encouraged to read the brief dozens, if not hundreds of times. Read and re-read. The solution is in there somewhere, but only if it’s a good brief. Judging by the comments from the crowd, it’s astonishing how many individuals have not thoroughly read the brief. Or simply do not understand it.
Global briefs, local talent?
Communication / advertising design is inherently driven by culture and language. Big ideas are media and language neutral, but to begin a real dialogue with the consumer the execution of the idea needs local interpretation of language and image. “Google translate” does not really help here.
Gödel or google?
They both like math. What has this to do with crowds? It's all about numbers and networking in the end. For both sides. The crowd and the ones who harvests the output. The more contests a single creator gets involved in the better the odds of a payout. That's obvious. But the tendency for some, is just to focus on the competitions they have a background in, if the community is open, it is just as satisfying to participate less familiar territory. For example, I've engaged a friend of mine who's a natural when it comes to construction and material sourcing to participate in the $300 dollar house project (see post). The crowd can network for those who have expertise in a particular field, then join forces to participate in that contest. Like 1bigbrain!
The democratization of everything
How cool is that? There are problems of course. There needs to be some protection for the crowdsourced workers. Check out this podcast ( by David Alan Grier: A bill of Rights) for a good overview on the rights of the CS community http://bit.ly/jYGHzk from the http://dailycrowdsource.com
Friday, April 29, 2011
For the next generation of creatives and the current one.
A hot shop? Sure. Get your book together and try and get a job in one. No luck? Hit up the crowdsouring communities. If you’re persistent and talented you’ll at least get to work on some cool briefs, build your portfolio and even take home some big prize money.
For the more "mature" creatives who run their own careers ( read: freelance, out-sourced, downsized out or fired) it's a chance to stay current and mix it up with some emerging talent.
To Curate or not to curate.
Crowds can run wild when unchecked. They don’t necessarily generate the best solutions that way for either wacky or serious creative briefs. The Client Critique however can be painfully unhelpful. This is when seasoned creative professionals really miss the suits. I do like the “gated” community, where only professionals are allowed in after a portfolio review. I don’t like them if they don’t let me in though. (I’ve been let in so far, just so you know).
In the middle of the wild and woolly crowd is where the action is. With only professionals playing the game tends to be the same. A good brief will yield only a handful of truly remarkable solutions with a lot of repetition and similarities. In a mixed crowd you’ll likely see a wider range of thinking, with a lot of “missteps”; ideas way off brief, or not fully hatched.
The more you fiddle with the crowdsource agency and filter it’s output (from the crowd to the client) the more it starts to look like a traditional shop, except for the size of the creative department. Is this the right direction?